European P2P Lending Hits €3.2B in 2025 as Investors Seek Diversification

Europe’s peer-to-peer lending market reached €3.2 billion in 2025, with consumer loans driving growth as investors balance alternative assets against renewed interest in traditional markets amid macroeconomic uncertainty.
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The European P2P lending market reached €3.2 billion in 2025, demonstrating relative stability despite a challenging macroeconomic environment. Consumer lending dominated at €2.7 billion, while SME lending (€192 million) and real estate debt financing contributed to portfolio diversification. According to Robocash’s 2025 survey, many investors now allocate 10% to 25% of their portfolios to P2P as part of a balanced strategy. The market is expected to stabilise at €2.8–3 billion annually through 2026–2027 as the sector consolidates around established platforms.
The European P2P market demonstrated relative stability in 2025, supported by the sustained dominance of consumer lending and continued investor demand despite a challenging macroeconomic environment. As traditional markets experienced heightened volatility and interest rate uncertainty, alternative lending platforms continued to attract capital from investors seeking yield and diversification.
Market Reaches €3.2 Billion Milestone
According to open platforms’ aggregated statistics from P2PMarketData, total investment volume in the European P2P market reached €3.2 billion in 2025. The figure represents a mature market that has weathered regulatory changes, economic headwinds, and shifting investor sentiment over the past several years.
Consumer lending continues to be the key market driver, accounting for €2.7 billion — the vast majority of invested funds. This dominance confirms investors’ sustained appetite for short- and medium-term loans, which typically offer attractive returns while maintaining relatively predictable risk profiles. The consumer segment’s strength reflects both steady borrower demand and platforms’ ability to underwrite and service these loans efficiently at scale.
SME and Real Estate Segments Add Diversification
While small and medium-sized business lending remains a more niche segment at €192 million, it plays an important role in portfolio diversification and in supporting the real economy. SME loans often carry higher risk but also offer potentially greater returns, appealing to investors willing to accept longer holding periods and greater exposure to business cycle fluctuations.
Real estate debt financing also makes a notable contribution to overall market volumes, reflecting investor interest in secured instruments and projects offering potentially higher returns. Property-backed loans provide a layer of collateral that many investors find reassuring, particularly in uncertain economic times when unsecured lending may feel more precarious.
Together, these segments allow investors to construct diversified portfolios within the P2P space itself, balancing consumer loan stability with the growth potential of business and real estate financing.
Broader Shifts in Retail Investor Behaviour
These trends are unfolding against a broader shift in retail investor behaviour in 2025. Amid higher yields and ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty, traditional assets have seen renewed interest. An OECD report suggests that this development has been driven by both demand- and supply-side factors, including the adoption of new technologies and issuers’ strategic efforts to diversify their investor base.
The return of attractive yields on bonds and savings products has given investors more options than they had during the prolonged low-rate environment of previous years. However, appetite for alternative income sources remains resilient, suggesting that P2P lending has carved out a permanent place in many portfolios rather than serving merely as a substitute for low-yielding traditional assets.
According to Robocash’s 2025 survey, P2P investments continue to rank among preferred assets, with many investors allocating between 10% and 25% of their portfolios to this segment as part of a balanced investment approach. This allocation range suggests a measured strategy — substantial enough to meaningfully contribute to returns, yet limited enough to manage risk exposure.
Outlook: Consolidation and Competition Ahead
Looking ahead, industry observers expect the European P2P lending market to maintain a stable trajectory in 2026–2027, with annual volumes projected at €2.8–3 billion. While explosive growth may be behind the sector, steady performance signals maturation rather than decline.
“The sector is entering a phase of consolidation with a growing concentration around established platforms,” Robocash analysts said. “This will intensify competition, shifting the focus toward robust risk management and operational efficiency. In this environment, investor trust and reputational strength will become decisive factors, alongside the ability to deliver consistent performance at scale.”
For investors, this consolidation phase may offer advantages — larger, more established platforms typically provide greater transparency, stronger regulatory compliance, and more sophisticated risk assessment tools. However, it also means fewer opportunities to discover high-growth emerging platforms, as the market increasingly rewards scale and track record over novelty.
As 2026 approaches, the European P2P market appears poised for continued relevance in diversified portfolios, provided platforms maintain the trust and performance that have sustained investor interest through a turbulent economic period.
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